HEALTH

Deadly Imports
TB and AIDS Spread
By SARA B. MILLER

While the Department of Health continues to boast of citywide tuberculosis figures declining, those numbers are increasing in pockets of immigrant communities, and the department, due to sheer volume, is ill-prepared to deal with it. Tuberculosis is growing among Haitians and Dominicans, but the Task Force is most concerned about Corona, Queens, where thousands of Ecuadorians have settled in the last decade. FULL STORY

HOUSING


Bleak House
Cramped, Expensive, Unhealthy

By LINDSAY FABER

"Undocumented immigrants do not know their rights here, and because of it, they are constantly getting used by landlords," said Fernando Negron, head of the East Harlem Neighborhood Based Alliance. "Landlords raise the rents, force the immigrants to live in disgusting places and then threaten the immigrants with deportation. There's just no shame in it." FULL STORY

FAMILIES

Stretched to the Limit
Struggling to Stay Together

By STEPHANIE ANASTASSIOU

Natalie* was an undocumented immigrant from Haiti who had been living in the United States for more than seven years. Peter* was born in Haiti but had lived in America for some time and was now a citizen. He had filed papers with the Immigration and Naturalization Services to get Natalie a green card almost immediately after their wedding day. When the time arrived to go with her to the mandatory interview with the INS 10 months later—about the same time the abuse started—he refused. FULL STORY



THE CHINESE

A Hard Road Traveled

How the "Snakeheads" Rule
By LENORA CHU

The majority of Chinese who enter America illegally are ushered every step of the way by large international networks masterminded by snakeheads. The snakeheads often enlist help throughout the journey, calling on people such as fishermen to transport aliens to a mother smuggling ship or gang members to collect fees at the end of the journey. FULL STORY


THE MEXICANS

The Beat Goes On

Changing the Face of the City


Mexicans are everywhere in New York City. They make our food, they deliver it and then clean it up. They sell flowers, make clothing, work construction and clean apartments.
Mexicans make New York City run and are now the city's fastest growing community of new immigrants.


EDUCATION

School Daze
Hard to Stay the Course
By JAMES PINDELL

It is March 14, 2001, and a new student named Juan walks through the door of Liberty High School in Chelsea. Even though he is 16, it is his first time inside a school in the United States. On this day he learns that he must change rooms after a bell rings. He learns that to be called upon to speak he must raise his hand.
FULL STORY

INTRODUCTION

Golden Image

Why They Still Come
By SARA B. MILLER

When walking through Washington Heights, where merengue music pours from the windows, or meandering through Chinatown or Corona or Flatbush, there is no way of separating the legal immigrants from those who are undocumented. The two are speaking the same language, they are listening to the same music and, they are working the same jobs. They are both in unfamiliar territory, both carrying memories of home. The difference between the two is fear. FULL STORY


FRAUD

Buyer Beware
Staying on Guard
By NICOLE GULL

With so many undocumented immigrants in New York, the streets of neighborhoods like Washington Heights, East Harlem, Flatbush and the South Bronx are lined with the offices of travel agents, churches, and immigration consultants peddling green cards, social security numbers, marriage licenses, and work permits. FULL STORY


BIAS

Anything But Welcome
Suburbia Meets the Statue of Liberty

By SOPHIE HAYWARD

Many towns, forced to cope with an ever-increasing influx of immigrants, a housing shortage and a perception that the immigrants are damaging the way of life for native residents, have resorted to pressure, intimidation, local legislation and general bias to force the immigrants out. FULL STORY



SWEATSHOPS

Hemmed In
Times Change, Conditions Don't
By HANNAH GLOVER

The day had started like any other at the factory. Seamstresses were stitching cut-out forms into suits for high-end designer labels including Donna Karan and Calvin Klein. But work stopped when INS agents came onto the midtown Manhattan factory floor, fanned out, blocked the exits and windows and began asking workers for papers to prove that they were legal immigrants. FULL STORY


THE WORKPLACE

Getting Jobbed
Long Hours, Low Pay, Little Hope

By SEAN CORCORAN

Near the corner of Division and Bedford in Brooklyn about 30 men mingled in small groups one brisk March morning. Some of the men appeared to be having serious discussions, and a few were joking around, but when a minivan or a station wagon came within sight, all eyes focused on the approaching car. The vehicle represented at least a few hours of work at $6 or $7 an hour.
FULL STORY


YOUTH LABOR

The New Breadwinners
Different Era, Older Faces

By SAMUEL P. NITZE

Many of the young immigrants working today are teenagers who came here on their own or with cousins or other relatives, leaving immediate family behind. They work all over the city—delivering pizza, busing tables, selling flowers, bagging groceries, sewing in garment factories—and in many cases, they are their family's sole breadwinners. FULL STORY



ENTRY POINTS

Any Way They Can
Stretching the Borders
By KIMBERLY BIELLO

In the 10 years that Rich LaBounty has monitored the nation's borders, apprehending undocumented immigrants from the southwestern tip of California to the desolate, snowy Canadian border, one thing has remained constant. "If someone wants to come in," the United States Border Patrol agent said, "it's amazing what they'll try." FULL STORY


INS ENFORCEMENT

Fear Factor
Who's Behind the Golden Door?
By JAMIE JONES

Sharon Rose McKnight, who was born on Long Island, told him she was a citizen. The inspector didn't believe her. She was taken to a holding room for people who have arrived at JFK Airport with improper immigration documents and are going to be deported. The inspector shackled McKnight to a chair. He began working on the paperwork needed to deport her.
FULL STORY


DETENTION CENTERS

Hard Time
Seeking Asylum and Dignity
By KEVIN HOFFMAN

Abdulai Bah, a soft-spoken 19-year-old from Sierra Leone who dreams of becoming a journalist, fled from rebels who hacked off his countrymen's hands and arms. "They would ask the person, 'Long sleeve or short sleeve?'" he said, chopping at his wrist and elbow to demonstrate the distinction. He arrived at Newark Airport without a valid passport or visa on Oct. 22, 2000 and applied for asylum. FULL STORY


IMMIGRATION COURT

Judgment Day

Delays, Confusion, Red Tape
By DOUG DALENA

The 17-year-old Chinese girl shifted back and forth in the witness chair inside a federal immigration courtroom in downtown Manhattan. Responding to questions from her attorney, she testified through an interpreter that her parents had taken her to an airport in China and turned her over to a man who gave her some identification documents, including a passport. Then the man put her on a flight bound for San Francisco.
FULL STORY



THE BUREAUCRACY

Overwhelmed
Life at 26 Federal Plaza

By PHILLIPP OEHMKE

One of every 12 INS employees who were investigated nationwide worked in the New York district although the INS runs 33 districts throughout the country. A quarter of the cases in New York led to guilty pleas or convictions, according to the Department of Justice. INS employees in New York pleaded guilty to or were convicted of crimes including fraud, theft, civil rights violations, conspiracy and bribery. FULL STORY





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Under the Radar is the work of The Investigative Project class
at the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

© 2001 Columbia University