Mischief in Mathura
By: Aruna Viswanatha
March 15, 2006 04:54 AM | Permalink

Two worshipers leaving Lord Krishna's birthplace, in Mathura. (Amanda Millner-Fairbanks)
“India’s about as remote as you can get,” mused Emma Goldman, as she sat in the restaurant inside the Radha Ashok Hotel in Mathura, deep in the “Hindi Heartland” of Utter Pradesh. “But I watched ‘Almost Famous’ this morning and now I’m eating fried eggs and ketchup.”
Her father, Professor Ari Goldman, sat next to her in a gray hooded sweatshirt splattered in bright pink and green from yesterday’s Holi festivities.
The group entered the eighth day of its journey through India hunkered down inside the hotel, waiting out the marauding bands that stood just outside the gated compound, paint balloons in hand.
It was the second day of Holi, or “Big Holi,” when Hindus and non-Hindus alike celebrate the triumph of good over evil with bhang—mashed marijuana leaves boiled with milk—and brightly colored powder and water mixtures known as gulal.
Mathura is a famous Hindu pilgrimage site as the birthplace of Lord Krishna, the blue-skinned god of the Bhagavat Gita. Hindus believe that Krishna particularly enjoyed the holiday, as he relished flirting with girls and playing with friends, so Holi takes on even greater significance in this region. The celebrating begins as early as 7 a.m., but by early afternoon, “it becomes calm down,” as Punit Upadhyay at the Radha Ashok front desk described. Most of the class waited inside, but three brave souls stepped out for a walk into town.
Before 11 a.m., that team returned, bewildered, their faces and clothing covered in even deeper shades of pink and green than the day before. “After they hit you, they hug you three times,” said Goldman, as the trio explained they had been hit by Holi revelers even before they made it into town. Bruce Wallace was offered a “cigarette” by a boy who appeared no older than 10.
Finally the group filed onto the bus and headed out after 4 p.m., driving through streets that had taken on a languorous, post-Mardi Gras-esque air. Men and women covered in color strolled about, in step with the cows that also showed evidence of merrymaking: they too hadn’t escaped the gulal.
After dodging monkeys down an alley of bookstalls, the group underwent security checks. Women went through physical searches, men through metal detectors, and they reached Krishna Janmasthan, the site of Krishna’s birth. The temple has been a target for terrorist activity and communal strife ever since a mosque was built next door 500 years ago. But today even the guards were in good spirits as they gleamed with a bright pink hue as they watched over Krishna’s holy site.
“He was born 5,000 years ago,” explained the group’s local tour guide, Deepak Baradwaj. “Krishna was born in a jail.” Fortune-tellers predicted that a child would overthrow King Kansa, so the monarch killed all children born around that time. Krishna’s parents were imprisoned, and the king awaited their newborn, but Krishna’s mother had been told in a dream that her son would be a reincarnation of Vishnu.
As this was the first Hindu temple the group visited, and also the most foreign religion to many students, they tried to filter their understanding through their own experiences.
“Was Krishna born to a virgin mother?” asked Mariana Martinez, a Mexican Catholic, as she looked upon the actual spot considered Krishna’s birthplace. She stood in a dank, dark room that held only a simple raised shrine under six colorful panels depicting the story of his birth. Just as Jesus was born to the Virgin Mary, a birth foretold by the archangel Gabriel, so too Krishna’s birth was prophesized and divinely conceived.
In order to save the baby, Krishna’s parents snuck him out of jail in a basket of rushes and replaced him with a girl. “This is a similar story to Moses,” observed the Israeli-born Dikla Kadosh. Moses, too, was born in captivity and escaped through a basket of rushes sent down a river.
When Kansa came to kill Krishna, he picked up the baby girl to throw to the ground. Instead the goddess Durga appeared, saying that the one who would kill him was still alive. Krishna was then raised by the community and was a mirthful child, stealing yogurt and butter from the cowherds. In his youth, he became a playful, womanizing god who had 16,108 wives.
The temple opened to a tree-lined courtyard, with colorful pieces of cloth tied on every branch. Mannika Chopra translating the guide's story, said that maidens used to bathe in the river naked and Lord Krishna told them not to. When they continued to do so, he mischieviously tied their clothes to the trees. Today devotees mimic this story, and make wishes as they tie bits of sari to the trees.
“Krishna is portrayed as so human,” said fellow student Aili McConnon as she looked on the throngs of worshippers that had come to end Holi with offerings to Lord Krishna. “It’s nice to see Krishna’s birthplace, who is so mischievous, on such a mischievous holiday as Holi.”








